Releasing Birds and Fish Tradition

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Releasing Birds and Fish Tradition  A Merit-Making and Release of Suffering. The tradition of releasing birds and fish is an integral part of Thai life, deeply connected to Buddhism and Thai culture. Releasing animals symbolizes compassion and mercy, with the belief that saving their lives will accumulate merit and bring good fortune. This tradition also reflects unity and communal merit-making in Thai society, especially during important religious festivals such as Visakha Bucha Day and the Buddhist Lent.

 

The practice of releasing animals as a form of merit-making has roots in Buddhism, which emphasizes non-harm and compassion towards all living beings. The Tipitaka (Buddhist scriptures) mentions that saving animals is a significant act of merit, especially when releasing those in danger, such as caged birds, fish in ponds, or animals destined for slaughter.

 

In the past, releasing animals was a regular activity, particularly during religious celebrations. People would go to temples to make merit and release animals into nature. It was believed that freeing these animals would result in good karma for the one who releases them, making this tradition a way to express faith in Buddhism and find peace of mind.

 

Releasing birds and fish typically occurs at temples or near water sources, such as rivers, canals, or ponds. People who wish to make merit buy animals like birds, fish, turtles, or other aquatic creatures from markets or vendors who sell them specifically for release. The act must be done with pure intentions, as it is believed that releasing animals helps accumulate merit and brings positive outcomes to the individual’s life, such as alleviating suffering or improving health.

 

In Buddhism, releasing animals signifies compassion and mercy towards all beings. It aligns with the first of the Five Precepts, which prohibits killing or harming living creatures. Additionally, releasing birds and fish symbolizes the release of suffering and stress. Allowing animals to return to their natural environment parallels the act of letting go of one’s own burdens and troubles in life.

 

There is also a belief that releasing animals, especially on one’s birthday or significant life milestones, enhances one’s fate and builds merit, which brings prosperity and good fortune.

 

In modern times, the tradition of releasing birds and fish remains popular, but there is growing concern about its environmental impact. Releasing animals that are not native to the ecosystem, such as non-native fish species into rivers or ponds, can harm the local environment. Therefore, those wishing to make merit are encouraged to carefully consider the appropriateness of the animals they release.

 

There are also movements promoting awareness about responsible animal releases, ensuring that the act benefits both the person making merit and the environment.

 

Although the tradition of releasing birds and fish is an important merit-making practice, it is also essential to consider environmental preservation and ecosystem balance. People should choose animals suitable for the area and the ecosystem, such as releasing native fish species into natural water bodies to avoid disrupting the environment.

 

Adapting the practice with a sense of environmental responsibility is a beneficial way to preserve both the tradition and nature, allowing them to coexist in harmony.

 

Thai Tradition of releasing birds and fish holds deep significance in both religious and cultural contexts in Thailand. By releasing animals into nature, individuals can build merit and find inner peace. While the practice continues today, it is important to consider the environmental impact and to release animals responsibly. Promoting awareness about responsible merit-making will help preserve and develop this tradition sustainably.