The Lanna-Style Songkran Tradition

Rating: 5/5 (1 votes)

The Lanna-Style Songkran Tradition Songkran is celebrated with joy and festivity across all regions of Thailand. However, in the northern region, known as Lanna, Songkran is more than just a water festival. It is an expression of respect for ancestors, deep faith in Buddhism, and a way to strengthen family and community ties.

 

The history and origins of Lanna Songkran are rooted in the belief in transitioning into the new year based on the traditional Thai lunar calendar. It is closely intertwined with Buddhist customs. In the past, Songkran was not merely about fun but was an opportunity for people to show gratitude to elders and seek forgiveness for any past transgressions.

 

For the Lanna people, Songkran is a time to rejuvenate the spirit, clean their homes, and perform merit-making rituals to bring auspiciousness into their lives. According to ancient beliefs, starting the new year with cleanliness and purity of heart ensures peace and happiness throughout the year.

 

Lanna Songkran comprises three significant days, each carrying profound meaning. The first is "Sangkhan Long Day," when all old and negative elements are cast out. People clean their houses, streets, and belongings to prepare for welcoming the new. The second is "Nao Day" or "Middle Day," when people prepare offerings for the following day's merit-making and refrain from any inauspicious acts such as speaking harshly, quarrels, or engaging in conflicts. The third and most important day is "Phaya Wan" or New Year’s Day, when people wake early to make merit and offer alms at the temple, bathe Buddha images, and build sand pagodas within temple grounds. This day also includes the "Rod Nam Dam Hua" ceremony, a distinctive Lanna tradition.

 

The "Rod Nam Dam Hua" ceremony is a highlight of Lanna Songkran, showcasing respect and family relationships. Young people prepare fragrant water infused with herbs such as jasmine, turmeric, or pandan leaves to wash the hands or heads of their elders while asking for blessings. This ceremony not only symbolizes respect but also has spiritual significance, representing an apology for past mistakes and receiving blessings for an auspicious year ahead.

 

During Songkran, Lanna people traditionally wear local attire such as woven cotton skirts, “teen chok” patterned fabrics, and Lanna-style “phad” shirts. These outfits reflect simplicity and the local identity. Foods enjoyed during this time include traditional dishes like “Kaeng Hang Lay” (northern pork curry), “Khanom Jok” (Lanna-style sticky rice dessert), and “Nam Prik Noom” (spicy green chili dip) with fresh vegetables. These dishes symbolize abundance and sharing.

 

In modern times, while some aspects of Songkran have evolved, Lanna people strive to preserve and revive traditional customs through festival events that blend entertainment with cultural displays. The Chiang Mai Songkran Festival, for example, attracts visitors from around the world with activities such as sand pagoda competitions, Buddha image processions, and "Rod Nam Dam Hua" ceremonies for elders. Local schools and organizations also play a role in educating the younger generation about the importance of traditional Lanna Songkran.

 

The Lanna-style Songkran is not just a festive occasion; it reflects gratitude, community unity, and a connection to Buddhist principles. Preserving and passing down this tradition not only safeguards a valuable cultural heritage but also instills the timeless values and spirit of Lanna, ensuring they remain a vital part of Thai culture.