Wat Thammikaram (Wat Khangkhao)

Rating: 3.1/5 (11 votes)

Open Days: Daily

Opening Hours: 09:00 – 16:30

 

Wat Thammikaram (Wat Khangkhao), Lopburi Province is an ancient temple located along the western bank of the Bang Kham Canal in Bang Kham Subdistrict, Ban Mi District, Lopburi Province. It is a temple of significant historical, artistic, and cultural value, set within a peaceful rural environment that retains its natural tranquility. Although many locals still refer to it by its former name, “Wat Khangkhao” (Bat Temple), the temple is now officially known as “Wat Thammikaram.” Nevertheless, the old name remains widely used, as it is closely tied to the temple’s historical background and local identity.

 

The origin of the name “Wat Khangkhao” comes from the past, when the temple grounds were surrounded by forest and were home to a large population of bats. Over time, the bats disappeared, and the temple was later renamed “Wat Thammikaram.” Despite the name change, the historical memory remains intact, and the former name continues to enhance the temple’s uniqueness and intrigue, encouraging visitors to explore its origins.

 

Wat Thammikaram dates back to the early Rattanakosin period, with historical records indicating that it was established around 1783 (B.E. 2326). It was originally a forest temple and later received royal boundary consecration (Wisungkhamsima) on April 14, 1903. Its historical significance is therefore well-documented, making it one of Lopburi’s important cultural heritage sites worthy of preservation.

 

The charm of the temple lies in its serene canal-side setting, surrounded by large trees that provide shade and a calming atmosphere. Unlike many modern temples that emphasize grandeur, Wat Thammikaram stands out for its simplicity and peacefulness. Visitors can experience a genuine sense of spiritual retreat, making it ideal for merit-making, quiet reflection, or leisurely exploration.

 

Beyond its historical value, the temple continues to play an active role in the present day as a center for Buddhist education and training for students. This ongoing function ensures that the temple remains a living institution, contributing to both religious practice and community learning, rather than being merely a static historical site.

 

The most remarkable feature of Wat Thammikaram is its collection of ancient religious structures, particularly the old ordination hall. This structure is associated with the reign of King Rama IV and houses beautifully preserved mural paintings. These murals are not merely decorative but serve as valuable artistic records that reflect the aesthetic preferences and cultural influences of their time.

 

The mural paintings inside the ordination hall depict the life of the Buddha across all four walls. What makes them particularly distinctive is the subtle integration of Western artistic techniques, such as shading and perspective, alongside traditional Thai styles. This blend of influences marks an important stage in the evolution of Thai mural art during the Rattanakosin period.

 

According to the Fine Arts Department, the temple’s murals are also found in the viharn, depicting the Ten Jataka tales. These artworks are considered well-preserved examples of Rattanakosin-era mural painting and are recognized as culturally significant enough to be registered as a historical monument. The temple’s importance therefore extends beyond architecture to include its artistic and intellectual heritage.

 

For those interested in traditional temples and local craftsmanship, Wat Thammikaram offers a deeply rewarding experience. The murals reflect the skill of local artisans during the reign of King Rama IV, capturing Buddhist narratives with both technical precision and expressive character. These artworks hold value as both regional art and historical documentation.

 

Another notable aspect of the temple is its tranquil location along the canal. Unlike temples in urban areas, Wat Thammikaram provides a quiet, natural environment with minimal crowds. It is particularly appealing to visitors who wish to escape busy surroundings and explore cultural heritage in a peaceful setting.

 

From a tourism perspective, the temple can be included in a broader travel route along the Bang Kham canal area, alongside nearby attractions such as Wat Thong Khung, Wat Khung Tha Lao, Bang Kham Floating Market, and Wat Lai. This route allows visitors to experience Lopburi from a different perspective, focusing on local culture, riverside communities, and traditional temples rather than the more commonly known urban landmarks.

 

The temple is also accessible via two routes. Visitors can travel by car through the entrance near Wat Lai in Tha Wung District and continue toward the temple, or walk through the local village and cross a wooden bridge to reach the temple. This accessibility maintains the temple’s connection with its surrounding community and preserves its traditional landscape.

 

Getting There is relatively straightforward. Visitors can drive from the entrance near Wat Lai in Tha Wung District or access the temple on foot via village pathways and a wooden bridge. Its canal-side location within a traditional community setting makes it especially suitable for those seeking a slower, more immersive travel experience.

 

In summary, Wat Thammikaram, formerly known as Wat Khangkhao, is a historically rich temple with significant artistic and cultural value. Its highlights include the old ordination hall and Rattanakosin-era mural paintings that blend traditional Thai and Western influences. Combined with its peaceful environment and continued role in the community, the temple stands as an important heritage site in Lopburi that is well worth visiting.

 

 

A: Yes, Wat Thammikaram was formerly known as Wat Khangkhao due to the presence of bats in the past.

 

A: It is located in Bang Kham Subdistrict, Ban Mi District, Lopburi Province.

 

A: The highlight is its ancient ordination hall and mural paintings depicting the life of the Buddha.

 

A: They combine traditional Thai styles with early Western artistic influences such as shading and perspective.

 

A: You can access it by car via Wat Lai or by walking through the village and crossing a wooden bridge.

 

A: It is ideal for those interested in history, art, and peaceful cultural experiences.