The Submerged City

Rating: 4.6/5 (5 votes)

Open Days: Daily

Opening Hours: Depending on the water level and local boat schedules

 

The Submerged City, Kanchanaburi, commonly known as the Submerged City of Sangkhlaburi, is one of Thailand’s most evocative historical attractions, vividly reflecting changes in community life and local livelihoods. While the image of a temple submerged beneath the water may appear visually striking to visitors, this place was once the spiritual and social heart of a thriving community.

 

The Submerged City is located in the area known as “Sam Prasop” in Sangkhlaburi District, Kanchanaburi Province. This is the confluence of three rivers: the Songkaria River, the Beekli River, and the Rantee River. This riverine landscape historically served as a vital center for settlement, transportation, and trade among border communities.

 

In 1953, Mon and Karen communities who migrated to the Sam Prasop area jointly established the original Wat Wang Wiwekaram as their spiritual center. Luang Pho Uttama was not only a revered monk, but also a social leader who fostered harmony and served as a vital pillar for the area’s ethnically diverse population.

 

In the past, Wat Wang Wiwekaram was far more than a place of religious practice. It functioned as a center for education, community meetings, and mutual support. Houses, schools, and markets surrounded the temple, while daily life was deeply intertwined with Buddhism and the surrounding rivers.

 

A major turning point occurred in 1984 with the construction of the Vajiralongkorn Dam. This development project caused water levels to rise, flooding the low-lying areas of old Sangkhlaburi, including the original Wat Wang Wiwekaram. Many residents were forced to relocate, leaving behind homes and places to which they had been deeply connected throughout their lives.

 

As a result, Wat Wang Wiwekaram was relocated to higher ground on a nearby hill. The former temple and old community gradually disappeared beneath the water, leaving behind submerged structures that came to be known collectively as the “Submerged City.”

 

During the dry season, typically from March to April, water levels recede enough to reveal the remains of the original ordination hall, walls, and building foundations. Visitors can take local boat services to explore the submerged temple, experiencing a quiet atmosphere filled with a profound sense of loss and reflection.

 

In contrast, during the rainy season the Submerged City is almost entirely underwater, with only the top of the ordination hall visible above the surface. This haunting image has become an iconic symbol frequently featured in travel media. For local residents, however, it represents memories of homes and sacred spaces that can never be recovered.

 

To visit the Submerged City, travelers can journey from Bangkok through Kanchanaburi town and Thong Pha Phum before reaching Sangkhlaburi District. From there, local boats are required to access the submerged temple site. Traveling by boat allows visitors to absorb the atmosphere and hear personal stories shared by local residents who have long been connected to this place.

 

Although the Submerged City is open to visitors, it should be regarded as a sacred site and a repository of collective memory. Dressing modestly, maintaining quiet behavior, and showing respect for the location are essential practices to ensure appropriate and meaningful visitation.

 

 

A: The Submerged City refers to the former Wat Wang Wiwekaram and the old community that were flooded following the construction of the Vajiralongkorn Dam.

 

A: March to April is the best period, as water levels are lower and the submerged structures are most clearly visible.

 

A: Yes, visitors must use local boat services to access the submerged temple area.

 

A: Yes. It was once a temple and spiritual center, and visitors should show appropriate respect.

 

A: Photography is allowed, but visitors should avoid inappropriate poses or behavior.