Wat Phrathat Chang Kham Worawihan

Open Days: Daily

Opening Hours: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM

 

Wat Phra That Chang Kham Worawihan is one of the most historically significant temples in Nan Province, located on Suriyapong Road directly opposite Nan Municipality Office in the heart of Nan city. Formerly known as “Wat Luang” or “Wat Luang Klang Wiang,” this temple functioned as the royal monastery of the Nan kingdom, serving as the primary religious and ceremonial center for rulers and officials in the past.

 

The temple was founded in 1949 BE (approximately the early 15th century) during the reign of Chao Pu Khaeng, a ruler of Nan. Its establishment marked the importance of Buddhism in governance and royal tradition, as temples in that era were deeply integrated into political and social systems. Wat Phra That Chang Kham was not only a place of worship but also a venue for important royal ceremonies, including oath-taking rituals known as “Phiphat Sattaya,” which symbolized loyalty and integrity among officials.

 

Evidence of the temple’s importance is supported by Inscription No. 74 discovered within the temple grounds. The inscription records that Phaya Phon Thep Rueachai, a ruler of Nan, restored the main viharn in 2091 BE. This confirms that the temple has undergone continuous restoration and has remained a central institution in Nan’s religious and political life for centuries.

 

The most distinctive architectural feature of the temple is the Chang Kham Chedi, a bell-shaped stupa influenced by Sukhothai art. The base of the chedi is surrounded by 24 half-elephant sculptures. Each elephant appears to support the structure from below, giving the impression that they are “carrying” or “supporting” the chedi. This unique design is the origin of the name “Chang Kham,” which translates to “Elephants Supporting.”

 

The arrangement of the elephants includes five on each side and four positioned at the corners, creating a balanced and symmetrical structure. This design closely resembles the famous Wat Chang Lom in Sukhothai, highlighting the influence of Sukhothai artistic traditions in Nan during that period. Beyond aesthetics, the elephant motif symbolizes strength, stability, and the protection of Buddhism.

 

Inside the viharn, visitors will find Phra Buddha Nandaburi Si Sakyamuni, a bronze Buddha image in the gesture of granting fearlessness (Abhaya Mudra). The statue stands approximately 145 centimeters tall and dates back to the late Sukhothai period. It contains a high gold composition of about 65%, making it not only spiritually significant but also highly valuable in terms of craftsmanship and material.

 

In addition to the bronze Buddha image, the temple also houses a large stucco principal Buddha image in the Chiang Saen style. This statue was created by Nan artisans and reflects the local craftsmanship of the region. Its elegant proportions, serene facial expression, and intricate details demonstrate the artistic excellence of Nan’s traditional sculptors.

 

Wat Phra That Chang Kham Worawihan continues to play an important role in modern Nan society. It remains an active religious site where ceremonies, festivals, and community events are held. The temple serves as both a spiritual center and a cultural landmark, attracting visitors who wish to learn about the history, art, and traditions of northern Thailand.

 

The atmosphere of the temple is peaceful yet vibrant, blending the historical charm of ancient structures with the living culture of the local community. Visitors can explore the chedi, viharn, and surrounding areas while appreciating the intricate details of Lanna and Sukhothai architectural influences.

 

Getting There is extremely convenient. The temple is located in the center of Nan city on Suriyapong Road. It is within walking distance of major attractions such as Wat Phumin and Nan National Museum, making it easy to include in a one-day cultural itinerary. Visitors can reach the temple by car, bicycle, or on foot from nearby accommodations.

 

 

A: It is a royal temple that played a key role in Nan’s religious and political history.

 

A: The elephant-supported chedi with 24 sculptures around its base.

 

A: It is located on Suriyapong Road in the center of Nan city.

 

A: Yes, major attractions like Wat Phumin and Nan National Museum are within walking distance.

 

A: Yes, the temple is centrally located and easily accessible by all types of transport.