The Sa Morakot Ancient Monument Complex in Prachinburi Province is a historic area reflecting the prosperity of Si Mahosot, a major ancient city in Thailand’s eastern region that flourished for millennia. Archaeological finds and historical research indicate that this area served as a religious and cultural center from the Dvaravati period through the Lopburi period. Numerous architectural traces and artifacts remain visible today, making the site both a place of learning and a significant cultural tourism destination.

 

The most striking highlight is the pair of Buddha footprints considered the largest and oldest discovered in Thailand. The footprints imitate human feet and measure about 3.10 meters in total length. At the center of each sole is a raised Dharmachakra (Wheel of the Law), with a cross-shaped socket believed to have held a ceremonial umbrella or standard. This symbolism points to enduring Buddhist devotion in antiquity: venerating the footprints served as a remembrance of the Buddha and his teachings.

 

Not far from the footprints lies a sacred pond that features prominently in archaeological work because many artifacts were excavated there, including sandstone Buddha images, stone pillars, ancient ceramics, and architectural fragments. These items have been conserved and displayed for education. The pond remains revered: its water was presented for the Royal Ratchamangkhlabhisek Ceremony in the reign of King Rama IX, underscoring its religious and cultural significance.

 

“Sa Morakot,” the namesake of the complex, is a large rectangular ancient reservoir approximately 115 meters wide, 214 meters long, and 3.5 meters deep, covering more than 25 rai. Along parts of the embankment, traces of low-relief carvings remain—mythical and real creatures such as dragons, elephants, singha (lions), kinnari, and serpent-wrapped pillars. Though time has eroded many details, the craftsmanship and symbolic meaning are still legible. Scholars believe the reservoir was dug both to supply water for the settlement and to obtain laterite blocks reused in nearby religious architecture.

 

In addition to Sa Morakot, there is Sa Bua La, another basin close by. Together they connect into the ancient water system of Si Mahosot City. The city plan and surrounding monuments reflect advanced engineering and hydraulic knowledge for the era, serving daily life as well as religious rites.

 

Near the complex stands the Sri Mahosot Building, an interpretation center presenting the history of Si Mahosot and the area’s monuments. Inside, exhibits feature artifacts uncovered in local excavations along with media explaining the city’s development from prehistoric times to the present. The center is open daily and suits general visitors and researchers alike.

 

Viewed through a religious lens, the Sa Morakot complex anchors local faith. People come to pay homage to the twin footprints, and the grounds host important Buddhist ceremonies. The sacred pond and the beauty of the reservoir bind the community spiritually and practically.

 

Local lore adds further allure. One tale says that in the dry season the water recedes enough to walk or crawl from the reservoir to the sacred pond, suggesting underground cavities connecting them. While not scientifically verified, the story conveys the depth of community attachment to this ancient place.

 

Today, Sa Morakot is a key cultural and educational destination. Visitors experience the site’s tranquility, its visible archaeological remains, and the exhibits in the Sri Mahosot Building. The shaded grounds suit slow walks and photography; most people spend at least an hour exploring. Entry is free, making the site welcoming to families, general travelers, students, and scholars.

 

Getting there from Prachinburi city is straightforward: take Suwinthawong Road (Highway 319) towards Phanom Sarakham District. On reaching Wat Sa Morakot, turn left and continue about 500 meters to the complex. Private vehicles are most convenient; public transport to Si Mahosot with a short local transfer also works.

 

Thailand’s Fine Arts Department continues conservation and enhancement, especially maintaining water in the reservoir to approximate its ancient appearance. Although some reliefs have faded with time, ongoing stewardship preserves the site’s historical and artistic value for society.

 

More than an “old ruin,” Sa Morakot shows how history, religion, and community live together. The twin footprints symbolize devotion and a spiritual lineage; the reservoir is the heart of daily and ritual life; the sacred pond is a conduit for belief and tradition. With careful care, the place will keep speaking to future generations.

 

For anyone planning a trip to Prachinburi, a visit to the Sa Morakot Ancient Monument Complex is highly recommended you’ll see tangible traces of a great ancient city, breathe in the calm atmosphere, and learn from a past that still resonates.