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Wat Sa Morakot in Prachin Buri is a cultural and historical site that combines elements of religion, archaeology, and local heritage. The area contains both the present-day temple, where locals still practice Buddhist activities, and an ancient archaeological complex believed to have been constructed more than a thousand years ago. Situated in Si Maha Phot District, Prachin Buri Province, Wat Sa Morakot stands as both a spiritual center for the local community and an important destination for visitors interested in Thailand’s ancient heritage. The ancient city of Si Mahosot was once a major settlement in the eastern region of Thailand, flourishing from the Dvaravati period and later under Khmer influence. The Sa Morakot archaeological complex illustrates this historical development with its ancient pond, twin Buddha footprints, and remains of laterite and brick structures built across several eras.

 

The most striking feature is the pair of Buddha footprints, considered among the largest and oldest in Thailand. Carved into stone, the footprints bear symbolic Buddhist motifs such as the Dharmachakra, signifying veneration and faith. These sacred footprints have long been revered as holy, attracting pilgrims who come to worship. In front of the footprints lies an ancient sacred well, a circular shaft about 1.2 meters in diameter and several meters deep. Its water has never dried up and is believed to have been used for ritual purposes, possibly for consecrating holy water in the past. Even today, locals consider the well sacred and often collect water for blessings and auspicious ceremonies.

 

Another key feature is the Sa Morakot pond itself. The pond is rectangular, about 115 meters wide, 214 meters long, and around 3.5 meters deep, covering an area of more than 25 rai. Its name, “Emerald Pond,” comes from the green shimmering reflection of its waters, reminiscent of emerald stone. Archaeologists believe it was created more than a millennium ago for religious rituals, particularly for preparing holy water for kings or major ceremonies. The scale of the pond, excavated entirely by human labor, reflects the sophisticated organization and resource management of the ancient community. Beyond its ritual function, the pond also stands as a testimony to the engineering and urban planning skills of the people of that era.

 

Around the pond and footprints are remains of ancient structures such as the main sanctuary, gopura gateways, libraries, and boundary walls, with only laterite and brick foundations remaining today. These ruins indicate that the site was once a significant religious center, likely related to Khmer-style Arogyasala sanctuaries. Excavations by the Fine Arts Department uncovered artifacts including Buddha images, lingas, terracotta pottery, and fragments of ancient sculptures, confirming the prosperity of Si Mahosot during the Dvaravati and Khmer periods. The blending of Buddhist and Brahmanical elements at this site reflects the cultural exchanges across Southeast Asia at the time.

 

Today, Wat Sa Morakot also functions as an active Buddhist temple. Covering about 18 rai, the temple grounds contain a ubosot (ordination hall), vihara (assembly hall), sermon hall, monks’ living quarters, and modern structures built by the community. The temple cooperates with archaeological authorities to preserve the ancient site. Visitors therefore experience both a living place of worship and a historical monument within the same grounds.

 

In terms of travel, Wat Sa Morakot is located about 24 kilometers from Prachin Buri town. By private car from Bangkok, travelers can take Motorway No. 7 toward Chachoengsao, then continue onto Highway 319 through Si Maha Phot District, where signs direct to the temple. Public transportation is possible by minivan or bus to Si Maha Phot, with local transport available to the site, though private vehicles remain the most convenient option.

 

Local beliefs and legends associated with the pond and sacred well still influence the community today. Many people believe that the water brings blessings and can cure illnesses. While archaeologists view the pond as part of ancient ritual practices, the faith of local residents keeps the traditions alive. This fusion of historical fact and living belief makes the site spiritually and culturally vibrant.

 

The Fine Arts Department has officially registered and protected the site as a historical monument to ensure its preservation. Conservation faces challenges such as natural decay, encroachment, and maintenance needs, but cooperation among the temple, community, and authorities allows the site to remain both a sacred space and an educational resource.

Visitors to Wat Sa Morakot can expect to find a serene natural environment, the revered twin Buddha footprints, and the awe-inspiring remains of ancient structures. The combination of faith, history, and culture makes it an essential stop for anyone exploring Prachin Buri’s heritage.

 

 

A: It combines a living Buddhist temple with an ancient archaeological site, featuring twin Buddha footprints, a sacred pond, and a holy well linked to ancient rituals.

 

A: They are among the oldest and largest in Thailand, carved into stone with symbolic Buddhist motifs, and are highly revered by devotees.

 

A: The rectangular pond measures about 115 meters wide, 214 meters long, and 3.5 meters deep, covering more than 25 rai of land.

 

A: Excavations uncovered Buddha images, lingas, terracotta pottery, and structural remains from the Dvaravati and Khmer periods.

 

A: The most convenient way is by private car: take Motorway No. 7 to Chachoengsao, then Highway 319 to Si Maha Phot District, and follow signs to the temple.

 

A: No, visitors can enter the temple and archaeological site free of charge.

 

A: Dress respectfully, wear comfortable walking shoes, bring water, and allow time to explore the wide archaeological grounds.

 

A: Morning and late afternoon are ideal, with cooler temperatures and beautiful lighting for sightseeing and photography.