Ton Pho Si Maha Pho in Prachin Buri Province is regarded as the oldest bodhi tree in Thailand. It is believed to be over two thousand years old and there is a legend that it was propagated from a branch of the sacred Bodhi Tree at Bodh Gaya, India, where the Buddha attained enlightenment. This site is not only an important historical and religious attraction of Prachin Buri, but also a symbol reflecting the faith and deep connection of the local community to Buddhism over many generations. Visitors arriving at Wat Ton Pho Si Maha Pho in Kok Pib Subdistrict, Si Mahosot District, will feel the cool, tranquil atmosphere beneath the broad canopy of heart-shaped leaves spreading over a vast area.

 

According to local lore, King Thawanampayadit, the ruler of the ancient city of Si Mahosot, sent envoys to Pataliputra in India to request a cutting from the Bodhi Tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. The cutting was then planted at Wat Sri Maha Pho, later known as “Wat Ton Pho Si Maha Pho.” This story reflects how ancient communities sought to anchor their devotion to key events in Buddhist history. Although archaeological evidence cannot definitively confirm that the cutting came from Bodh Gaya, the tale has endured and consecrated the sacred status of this bodhi tree.

 

In physical terms, the tree is about 30 meters tall, with a trunk circumference of roughly 20–25 meters. Its branches spread wide and dense, casting generous shade across the temple grounds. The tree’s immense size and age create a sense of awe for anyone standing before it. The large, fluttering leaves evoke the symbol of enlightenment in Buddhism, and the cool shade naturally invites visitors to sit quietly and meditate.

 

The Ton Pho Si Maha Pho is more than a large old tree; it is a spiritual center for Buddhists both local and from afar. An annual worship festival is typically held from late April to early May. The event features religious ceremonies, offerings, and local cultural activities such as folk performances, merit-making, and candlelit circumambulation around the tree. It offers residents and visitors a chance to express gratitude and connect their faith to Buddhist roots.

 

Despite its historical and religious significance, the site faces several challenges: conservation of a millennia-old tree (pests, drought, soil conditions) and tourism management, which is sometimes criticized as underdeveloped or unsystematic. Some local media have noted budgets favoring events rather than sustained conservation. Nevertheless, local authorities, the municipality, and the Fine Arts Department all play roles in safeguarding this natural and spiritual heritage.

 

As for the visitor experience, many describe the area as calm and contemplative—ideal for rest and meditation. Some appreciate the shade and grandeur unlike anywhere else, while others remark on limited facilities or site management. Still, that simplicity can be part of its charm, preserving an authentic, unembellished character.

 

Getting There is straightforward. By private car from downtown Prachin Buri, take Highway 319 (Suwinthawong Road) for about 22 kilometers, then turn left and continue for roughly 1 kilometer to reach Wat Ton Pho Si Maha Pho. Without a car, take a songthaew or minivan running along this route; ask for the nearest stop and walk to the temple. Using Google Maps also makes the trip easy and reassuring.

 

Ton Pho Si Maha Pho is therefore more than just a giant tree. It is a cultural root, a vessel of belief, and a shared memory that has connected the community for over two thousand years. Visiting is not merely seeing an ancient tree—it is touching the living history and spirit of the people.

 

 

It is believed to be over 2,000 years old and regarded as the oldest bodhi tree in Thailand.

 

At Wat Ton Pho Si Maha Pho, Kok Pib Subdistrict, Si Mahosot District, Prachin Buri Province.

 

No. Entry is free.

 

Drive via Highway 319 from Prachin Buri city, or take a minivan/songthaew on the Prachin Buri–Si Mahosot route.

 

Every year from late April to early May.

 

Visitors can walk around the tree, though some areas may be fenced off to prevent damage.

Early morning or late afternoon for cooler weather and better photography light.