Wat Kaew Phichit is a royal monastery of the third class, situated on the right bank of the Bang Pakong River, along Kaew Phichit Road, in Na Mueang Subdistrict, Mueang Prachinburi District. It lies just two kilometers east of the city center, making it easily accessible for visitors. This temple holds great historical and cultural significance as the first Dhammayut temple in Prachinburi Province, reflecting the spread of the reformed monastic order during the late nineteenth century.

 

The temple was originally established in 1879 (B.E. 2422) by a wealthy local noblewoman, Mrs. Pramun Phokha, known by her maiden name Kaew Prasangsit, together with her husband Khun Pramun Phakdi. The temple’s name, “Kaew Phichit,” originates from her name and conveys the meaning of “precious gem” or “exquisite jewel.” The establishment of the temple was a remarkable act of faith, particularly by a woman donor who invested her resources to create a religious sanctuary that has endured for more than a century.

 

In 1918 (B.E. 2461), Chao Phraya Abhaibhubejhr (Chum Abhayavongsa), a prominent noble and benefactor of the eastern region, sponsored the construction of a new ordination hall (ubosot) to replace the deteriorated original. The new hall is an architectural masterpiece that harmoniously blends Thai, Chinese, European, and Khmer influences, making it unique among temples of the era. Inside, the principal Buddha image is known as “Phra Aphai Wong,” also called “Luang Pho Aphai Wong,” a Buddha in the posture of granting forgiveness, with the right hand extended outward. This sacred image was designed by Prince Damrong Rajanubhab and created in 1921 (B.E. 2464). King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) granted its name in honor of Chao Phraya Abhaibhubejhr, further underscoring the connection between royal patronage and local devotion.

 

The ordination hall houses exquisite painted cloth panels depicting the Ten Jataka tales and the scene of Mara’s assault, executed by royal artisans during the reign of King Vajiravudh (Rama VI). On the outer walls, stucco reliefs illustrate episodes from the Ramakien, the Thai adaptation of the Ramayana epic. These artistic elements make the temple not only a place of worship but also a gallery of cultural treasures that demonstrate the fusion of aesthetics and faith.

 

Beyond the artistic heritage, Wat Kaew Phichit also presents symbolic moral lessons through architectural puzzles and decorations. A notable example is the clock above the gate that never strikes noon, representing the Buddhist teaching of impermanence. Another is the solitary male lion carved on a window panel, symbolizing leadership and responsibility. Such allegories enrich the spiritual experience of visitors by blending visual art with profound religious meaning.

 

The temple grounds feature other significant structures, including a domed building in Greco-Roman style used for Dhamma studies, a scripture library (ho trai), a three-gabled pavilion, and a riverside landing stage. Altogether, the temple occupies over sixteen rai of land, carefully organized to serve religious functions, education, and community activities. Its southern boundary touches the Bang Pakong River, while the eastern side is bordered by Yutthasit Road, enhancing accessibility.

 

Traveling to Wat Kaew Phichit is convenient. The temple is only two kilometers from downtown Prachinburi, reachable by private car or local songthaews that run regular routes in the city. From Bangkok, visitors can take Highway 33 (Suwannason Road) heading east toward Prachinburi, a drive of about two and a half hours. Upon entering the city, the temple is just a short distance further along Kaew Phichit Road, making it an easy excursion for those seeking both spiritual and cultural enrichment.

 

Today, Wat Kaew Phichit remains a focal point of community life. It continues to serve as a place of Buddhist education, religious ceremonies, and cultural preservation. The temple’s museum, which displays valuable antiques and artifacts, is open daily from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., offering visitors deeper insights into the temple’s history and the heritage of Prachinburi. The serene riverside atmosphere, combined with the remarkable architecture and artwork, makes Wat Kaew Phichit a must-visit destination for those who wish to experience both the tranquility of Buddhist practice and the richness of Thai cultural heritage.