Ancient Kiln is a significant part of Northern Thai tradition and culture, located in the Sangkhalok industrial area of Si Satchanalai, a region renowned for its historical and cultural heritage. Situated north of the old city, this area features two major kiln sites, at Ban Pa Yang and Ban Ko Noi. The region is notable for its dense concentration of more than 200 Ancient Kilns lining both sides of the Yom River, highlighting its historical importance as a center for Sangkhalok ceramic production in ancient Thailand. These kilns were used to produce Sangkhalok ware, known for its intricate craftsmanship and distinctive designs, which were widely traded throughout Southeast Asia during the Sukhothai period.

 

At Ban Ko Noi, the site has been developed into the Sangkhalok Study and Conservation Center, dedicated to preserving and promoting knowledge of this ancient craft. The center comprises exhibition buildings that display Ancient Kilns and ceramic artifacts from various historical sources, along with an area containing excavated kilns that have been carefully restored for educational purposes. Visitors can observe the arrangement of the kilns, remnants of firing pits, and fragments of pottery, gaining insight into the firing techniques and the fine craftsmanship of the past. This allows an understanding of the role Sangkhalok production played in the economy and society of Si Satchanalai in historical times. Visiting the center not only provides knowledge about history and art but also fosters awareness and preservation of this valuable cultural heritage for the community and future generations.

 

The Sangkhalok Study and Conservation Center serves not only as an educational space but also as a reflection of the lifestyle and creativity of ancient artisans. Sangkhalok pottery was not merely functional or decorative; it represented the culture, beliefs, and artistic skill of the Sukhothai era. Exhibiting the Ancient Kilns and ceramic artifacts helps visitors understand the entire production process—from preparing the clay, shaping, and decorating, to firing and using the pottery in daily life and religious ceremonies. Experiencing the site firsthand allows people to connect the past with the present, understand the importance of preserving cultural heritage, and recognize the value of passing it down to future generations.

 

Studying the history of the Ancient Kilns also reveals the relationship between art and economic development in the past. The production of Sangkhalok ware was not merely craftwork; it was a significant industry generating income and connecting Si Satchanalai with international markets. Preserving these Ancient Kilns and pottery today protects cultural heritage that holds artistic, historical, and social value, reflecting the wisdom and way of life of past communities.

 

Visiting Ban Ko Noi allows tourists to experience the atmosphere of the ancient community, observe the organized layout of the kilns, and witness genuine efforts to preserve and restore this ancient art and culture. The Sangkhalok Study and Conservation Center offers not only a glimpse into historical sites but also an understanding of the skills, creativity, and dedication of Sangkhalok artisans. This heritage remains invaluable to both the local community and the broader field of Thai art, bridging the past, present, and future.