Wat Phra Sing is an ancient site located outside the northern city walls in the Aranyik area of Kamphaeng Phet. It stands as an important place reflecting the prosperity of Thai society and culture during the Sukhothai–Ayutthaya periods. The layout of the temple is rectangular, facing east, in accordance with Buddhist beliefs. This orientation reflects the intention to design the space for religious activities and rituals in a systematic manner.

 

Most of the main structures within Wat Phra Sing are constructed from laterite, a common building material in ancient times due to its durability against weather and its suitability for detailed carvings. The key structures at Wat Phra Sing include the ubosot (ordination hall) and the principal chedi, which serve as the center for religious ceremonies and meditation practices.

 

The ubosot of Wat Phra Sing is situated on the eastern side. It is a rectangular building with a lower base supporting the main structure above, designed with a lotus-bell-shaped base. The side walls, about 0.90 meters high, are built of laterite. The eastern terrace is decorated with stucco pedestals depicting lions and guardian figures. Although only the laterite cores of these sculptures remain today, they still demonstrate the skill of ancient craftsmen.

 

On the circumambulatory path (prathaksin) of the ubosot, there are eight stone platforms for placing boundary stones (bai sema). The bai sema stones are carved with floral patterns within triangular frames, and their edges feature sharp floral motifs. These stones are now displayed at the Kamphaeng Phet National Museum. The presence of these bases and bai sema highlights the Buddhist ritual practices and the importance of defining sacred spaces for ceremonial purposes.

 

Inside the ubosot, there are also monk platforms along the southern wall and a pedestal for enshrining Buddha images in the seated posture. The interior layout aligns with Buddhist principles and rituals, allowing monks to sit, chant, and perform ceremonies in an orderly manner.

 

The principal chedi of Wat Phra Sing is located to the west of the ubosot. It is a square-based chedi with a stepped base and a lotus-shaped pedestal. The lower square base contains niches for Buddha images facing the four directions. The chedi was originally built with bricks. Although the upper portion has collapsed over time, archaeological evidence, including old photographs and excavation findings of bell-shaped lotus moldings, suggests that the original chedi was bell-shaped on a square base, similar to the principal chedi of Wat Kamphaeng Ngam. This reflects the evolution of Thai architecture during that period.

 

Wat Phra Sing is not only an ancient site but also a center of traditional Thai art and architecture. The craftsmanship is evident in the design of the building bases, decorative sculptures, carvings on the bai sema, and the systematic layout of the temple. All of these elements provide excellent evidence of the former prosperity of Kamphaeng Phet.

 

Beyond its historical and artistic significance, Wat Phra Sing is an important cultural tourism site in Kamphaeng Phet. Visitors interested in Thai history and architectural art can explore the ruins and learn about the ceremonies and practices that took place in the past.

 

Due to its unique characteristics and multifaceted importance, Wat Phra Sing has been registered as part of the Kamphaeng Phet Historical Park. Preserving and studying Wat Phra Sing not only safeguards cultural heritage but also fosters understanding and pride in the city’s historical legacy.