Chao Khun Sawan Worananuk Building, located in the heart of Sawankhalok, is one of the most historically and architecturally significant structures in the province. It stands as the last remaining Western-style architectural building in Sawankhalok. Today, this building is not merely a historic structure but also an important testament to the province’s past prominence. Previously, there were other notable buildings such as the Khun Phithan Sombat Building, which has since been demolished, and several other structures that exist now only in old photographs. The Chao Khun Sawan Worananuk Building remains intact, preserving the memory and heritage of the community.

 

Originally, the building served as the residence of Chao Khun Sawan Worananuk, who served as the abbot and provincial ecclesiastical head of Sawankhalok from 1877 to 1965. He contributed significantly to the local community in multiple aspects, including religion, education, and culture. Particularly, he had a deep interest in history and archaeology, collecting numerous Sukhothai-era artifacts, including Buddha images, Sawankhalok ceramics, and architectural elements. These items were donated by local residents and displayed within the building, making it the province’s first private museum and a pioneering center for heritage preservation.

 

In his later years, Chao Khun Sawan Worananuk wished to donate his entire collection of historical artifacts to the nation to serve as a cultural heritage resource. He proposed that the Fine Arts Department establish a museum on the land behind the temple, which he donated for the purpose. Although the museum was officially established sixteen years after his passing, it eventually became the National Museum Sawankhalok Worananuk, fulfilling his vision. Consequently, the building is not only a repository of historical artifacts but also a symbol of the commitment to preserving Thailand’s cultural heritage.

 

The building itself is a three-story structure designed by Mr. Hok Liang Sun-anun, an architect from the Sawankhalok Provincial Highway Division who studied in Germany and oversaw the construction of highways connecting Sawankhalok and Tak provinces. The building reflects careful Western-style architectural design, characterized by harmonious proportions and orderly lines. Its construction involved collaboration with Chinese craftsmen, notably Chin Sae, who previously built the Nong Chang Bridge in the Si Satchanalai district around 1920. This collaboration ensured both quality and durability, reflecting attention to detail and craftsmanship.

 

The historical significance of the building extends beyond architecture. It once hosted King Vajiravudh (Rama VI) during his visit to Si Satchanalai in 1921, marking it as a symbol of the close relationship between the Thai monarchy and local communities. This historic association enhances the building’s cultural and historical value, bridging past and present.

 

Today, the Chao Khun Sawan Worananuk Building serves as a museum open to the public, preserving its original architectural features both inside and out. The interior displays artifacts in an organized and educational manner, offering visitors insight into Sukhothai-era life, culture, and art. Exhibits include Buddha images, Sawankhalok ceramics, and other historical artifacts, providing a comprehensive understanding of the region’s heritage.

 

In addition to its historical and architectural significance, the building plays a vital role in promoting tourism in Sawankhalok. It is a key attraction for those interested in local history and Thai heritage. Visiting the museum fosters awareness of the importance of preserving ancient artifacts and architecture, inspiring younger generations to value and protect cultural heritage.

 

The design and construction of the building exemplify the fusion of Western architectural principles with local knowledge, seen in the choice of materials, spatial layout, and balanced proportions. The collaboration with skilled craftsmen of diverse backgrounds reflects social cooperation and unity of the time. Moreover, the building illustrates the development of Sawankhalok in terms of economy, society, and culture, making it not only a site of historical learning but also a symbol of the city’s past prosperity and pride.

 

In conclusion, the Chao Khun Sawan Worananuk Building is more than an architectural landmark; it is a center of historical knowledge and Sukhothai-era heritage. The building embodies Chao Khun Sawan Worananuk’s dedication to preserving culture and history and continues to inspire visitors to learn, appreciate, and safeguard Thailand’s cultural legacy for future generations.