Thung Salaeng Luang National Park is one of the most outstanding natural destinations in Northern Thailand, covering a vast area of over 789,000 rai, spanning Phitsanulok and Phetchabun provinces. This national park preserves a pristine ecosystem and abundant biodiversity. The terrain features a complex mix of mountains and valleys, multiple tributaries flowing into the Nan River, and savanna grasslands in the highlands, which are rarely found elsewhere in Northern Thailand. Its unique combination of flora, fauna, and geography makes Thung Salaeng Luang National Park a captivating destination for both Thai and international travelers.

 

The park is divided into several zones, each with distinct natural features. The central and western areas consist mainly of pine forests and savanna grasslands, including Thung Salaeng Luang, Thung Phaya, and Thung Non Son. These open grasslands are popular among hikers and campers. Thung Salaeng Luang, in particular, offers panoramic views of pine forests and surrounding mountains. The landscape changes with the seasons, offering different experiences: lush greenery and flowing waterfalls during the rainy season, golden grasslands and light morning mist during the cool season, and vibrant wildflowers in the hot season.

 

Thung Salaeng Luang National Park is also home to unique and diverse wildlife. Animals such as deer, wild boars, various bird species, and rare forest creatures inhabit this protected area. Wildlife observation is a popular activity, especially in the early morning or late afternoon when animals are most active. Hiking along the park's nature trails allows visitors to observe animals in their natural habitat and understand their behavior up close.

 

The park features several beautiful waterfalls, including Kaeng Sopha Waterfall and Wang Nok Aen Waterfall, located along the Phitsanulok–Lom Sak route. Visitors can stop by these waterfalls to enjoy the scenery, take photographs, or even swim in safe natural pools. The trails to these waterfalls are well-maintained and accessible for most travelers.

 

For camping enthusiasts, the park provides ranger stations such as S.L. 8 (Nong Ma Na Station), where visitors can obtain information, reserve camping sites, and get permits for overnight stays. The park has basic facilities including restrooms, dishwashing areas, and designated camping spots to ensure a comfortable experience while immersing in nature.

 

Entrance fees to Thung Salaeng Luang National Park are reasonably set to support conservation and park development. Thai adults pay 40 baht, and children 20 baht. Foreign visitors are charged 400 baht for adults and 200 baht for children. The fees collected are used for park maintenance and ecological restoration.

 

Getting to Nong Ma Na Ranger Station is convenient. Visitors traveling by private car can start from Ban Camp Son at kilometer 100 on the Phitsanulok–Lom Sak route, turn onto route 2196 toward Khao Kho, pass Talat Phatthana, then turn right onto route 2325 to Ban Than Tawan. From there, it is about 3 kilometers to the station, totaling approximately 35 kilometers from Ban Camp Son. For public transport users, buses run from Phitsanulok Bus Terminal to Ban Camp Son. From there, a local minivan or rental car can take visitors directly to Nong Ma Na Station. For more information, the park office can be reached at +66 5526 8019.

 

Thung Salaeng Luang National Park is not only a tourist destination but also an educational site. Students, researchers, and nature enthusiasts can study the park's flora, fauna, and ecosystem. The park provides educational trails with informative signs explaining the species of plants, wildlife, and ecological relationships, allowing visitors to gain a deep understanding of Northern Thailand’s natural environment.

 

Hiking trails in the park cater to all levels of hikers, from easy family-friendly paths to challenging routes for adventure seekers. Popular trails lead to Thung Salaeng Luang, Thung Phaya, and Thung Non Son. Hikers can enjoy expansive views of pine forests, grasslands, and mountains. Many trails feature designated viewpoints offering 360-degree panoramic scenery, with clear signage and guidance to ensure safety.

 

Activities in Thung Salaeng Luang include hiking, wildlife observation, camping, and photography. Camping in the pine forests and savanna grasslands allows visitors to experience nature intimately. Essential camping gear includes tents, sleeping bags, cooking equipment, and flashlights to ensure a safe and enjoyable overnight stay.

 

Bird watching is a highlight for many visitors, with species such as peafowl, woodpeckers, and sunbirds commonly seen in the pine forests and mixed hardwood areas. Observing reptiles, amphibians, and insects adds to the understanding of the park’s rich biodiversity.

 

Seasonal tourism affects the type of activities that visitors can enjoy. The rainy season (June–October) brings lush greenery, flowing waterfalls, and blooming wildflowers, ideal for photography and exploring the forest. The cool season (November–February) offers crisp air, light morning mist, and stunning views, perfect for hiking and camping. The hot season (March–May) features golden grasslands and flowering plants, providing opportunities for botanical study and scenic appreciation.

 

Thung Salaeng Luang also has cultural and historical significance. Historically, local communities relied on the forest for resources and livestock grazing. Conservation efforts reflect the relationship between local people and nature, offering visitors insight into sustainable forest management and traditional livelihoods.

 

For those interested in plant studies, the park hosts a wide variety of species, from towering pine trees to flowering shrubs and herbs. Wetlands and forested areas are home to rare plants and medicinal species, which can be observed along nature trails throughout the park.

 

Wildlife observation is enhanced by early morning and late afternoon visits when animals are most active. Visitors can observe deer, wild boars, monkeys, and a variety of birds. Reptiles such as pythons, cobras, and lizards are also present. Guided tours and educational trails help visitors learn about animal behavior and ecological interactions.

 

Nature trails offer educational information about plants, animals, and ecosystems. Signs provide descriptions of trees, wildlife, and environmental processes, making hiking both enjoyable and informative. Observing flora and fauna allows visitors to understand the complex interactions in the park’s ecosystem.

 

Respecting park rules is essential. Visitors should not litter, disturb wildlife, or damage vegetation. Following regulations ensures the preservation of the forest, safety for tourists, and sustainability of the park for future generations.

 

The park is easily accessible by car or public transport, with clear directions and options for private and shared vehicles. The convenience of reaching the park, along with available facilities, makes it an attractive destination for travelers seeking both adventure and nature education.

 

Thung Salaeng Luang National Park provides a comprehensive nature tourism experience. Visitors can hike, observe wildlife, camp, take photographs, and study plants in a pristine environment. The sound of birds, flowing waterfalls, and morning mist create a serene atmosphere, leaving lasting impressions on all visitors.

 

The park’s rich biodiversity and complex terrain make it a crucial conservation area in Northern Thailand. Thung Salaeng Luang serves as an exemplary model for forest preservation and ecological awareness, inspiring visitors to protect natural resources. Visiting the park is not only a recreational activity but also an opportunity to learn, connect with nature, and gain valuable experiences with every step of the hiking trails.