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Open Days: Daily

Opening Hours: 06.00–17.00

 

Wat Chedi Luang Worawihan, commonly known as Wat Chedi Luang, is one of the most important temples in Chiang Mai, located on Phra Pok Klao Road in the heart of the old city. Its central location makes the temple not only a spiritual center for local residents but also a key landmark for visitors who wish to understand the historical and cultural foundation of Chiang Mai through authentic Lanna heritage.

 

The focal point of the temple is the Great Chedi (stupa), the largest in Chiang Mai Province. Construction began during the reign of King Saen Muang Ma, the seventh ruler of the Mangrai Dynasty (1913–1954 BE). Later, King Tilokaraj ordered the stupa to be expanded to an even greater height and width, completing the structure in 2024 BE. This expansion elevated Wat Chedi Luang to a symbol of Lanna prosperity, serving as a powerful expression of religious faith, political authority, and cultural identity.

 

Although the upper portion of the chedi collapsed due to a major earthquake during the reign of Queen Chiraprabha in 2088 BE, the remaining structure still conveys immense grandeur. Today, the chedi stands approximately 40.8 meters high, with a base measuring about 60 meters on each side. Rather than diminishing its significance, the damage highlights the passage of time and gives visitors a tangible sense of history when standing before this monumental structure.

 

One of the most remarkable chapters in the temple’s history is its role as the former residence of the Emerald Buddha. The revered image was enshrined at Wat Chedi Luang for nearly 80 years, from 2011 to 2091 BE. This fact often changes visitors’ perspectives, as the temple was once a central religious institution not only for Chiang Mai but for the entire Lanna Kingdom.

 

Beyond the chedi, the main assembly hall (Viharn Luang) is another architectural highlight. Built in 2471 BE by Chao Khun Ubali Kunupamachan (Siri Chan Thera) and Chao Kaew Nawarat, the viharn is renowned for its ornate naga staircase. The twin nagas gracefully ascend toward the entrance, with their tails forming an elegant archway. These sculptures are widely regarded as among the most beautiful naga designs in northern Thailand, making the approach to the viharn a visual experience in itself.

 

A key element that reinforces the temple’s role as a civic and spiritual center is the Inthakhin Pillar, or Chiang Mai City Pillar. Housed within a small four-gabled pavilion inside the temple grounds, the pillar is believed to date back to the founding of Chiang Mai in 1839 BE by King Mangrai. Each year, during the Inthakhin Festival (around May), locals gather to make offerings in a ceremony that symbolizes the protection and prosperity of the city.

 

To fully appreciate the temple, visiting in the early morning or late afternoon is recommended. The softer light enhances the textures of the ancient brick and plaster, while the atmosphere is calmer and more reflective. As Wat Chedi Luang remains an active place of worship, visitors are encouraged to dress modestly and maintain respectful behavior throughout their visit.

 

Getting There From Tha Phae Gate, enter the old city and follow Phra Pok Klao Road southward. Wat Chedi Luang is clearly visible along this route, positioned near the center of the old city. From Wat Phra Singh Worawihan, turn onto Phra Pok Klao Road and continue straight for approximately 700–900 meters. Public transportation options such as red songthaews, taxis, and ride-hailing services are readily available; simply request “Wat Chedi Luang, Phra Pok Klao Road, Old City.”

 

 

A: It houses the largest stupa in Chiang Mai, once enshrined the Emerald Buddha, and contains the Inthakhin City Pillar, making it central to the city’s spiritual and historical identity.

 

A: The Inthakhin Pillar is Chiang Mai’s city pillar, symbolizing the protection of the city. The Inthakhin Festival, held around May, offers the best opportunity to experience local traditions.

 

A: Early morning or late afternoon provides cooler temperatures, softer light, and a more peaceful atmosphere for walking and photography.

 

A: The massive chedi itself and the ornate naga staircase leading to the main viharn are highlights of classic Lanna craftsmanship.

 

A: One to two hours is sufficient to explore the chedi, viharn, and city pillar area at a relaxed pace.

 

A: Modest clothing is recommended, as Wat Chedi Luang remains an active place of worship with locals visiting throughout the day.