Wat Khung Yang Yai is a significant temple under the Mahanikai Sangha, known for its historical, artistic, and religious importance within the local community. Located in Ban Suan Subdistrict, Mueang District, Sukhothai Province, the temple has long served as a spiritual and cultural center for local Buddhists. It is renowned for its Sukhothai-era Buddha images, three in total, collectively known by locals as the "Luang Pho Sam Phi Nong" or the “Three Brother Buddhas.” These images, all in the Mara Vichai posture, are exquisite examples of Sukhothai art and have been preserved as cultural and religious heritage, venerated by the people of Ban Suan for generations.

 

The history of Wat Khung Yang Yai dates back to approximately 1920 BE, during which the temple was officially consecrated and granted a boundary for sacred space (Wisungkhamasima). The temple’s construction was a community effort, reflecting the unity and devotion of local residents. Its establishment coincided with the reign of King Lue Thai, or Phra Maha Thammaracha II (1911–1942 BE), the seventh monarch of the Sukhothai Kingdom, marking the late period of this historic kingdom. The founding of the temple demonstrates the enduring faith of the community and its commitment to preserving Buddhist traditions, making the temple a longstanding spiritual hub.

 

Wat Khung Yang Yai covers an area of 19 rai and 2 square wah, strategically situated near the heart of the community. To the north, it borders Ban Suan Market, the local commercial center; to the east, it is adjacent to a public canal and the Ban Na Bot community; to the south, it connects with residential neighborhoods; and to the west, it is accessible via a public road linking Ban Suan to Si Samrong District. Nearby facilities include Ban Suan Police Station, the local health station, and the Ban Suan Post Office, emphasizing the temple’s role as both a spiritual and social landmark.

 

The temple houses several important structures, including the main ordination hall (Ubosot) used for religious ceremonies, the sermon hall (Sala Kan Phrien) for community activities, the Viharn of the Three Brother Buddhas, and the Viharn of Luang Pho Kiao Kowito. Additional facilities include monks’ living quarters, a crematorium with paired pavilions, the drum tower and bell tower, a local museum, and the community library managed by Ban Suan Municipality. These structures not only serve religious purposes but also function as centers of cultural preservation and community engagement.

 

Over the years, the temple has been led by several abbots devoted to the development of both the temple and the community. Phra Athikan Pae served from 2456–2494 BE, followed by Phra Kru Wimonkitkosol (Kiao Kowito) from 2494–2536 BE. Currently, Phra Kru Adunwaraporn (Boontham Warapho) has been serving since April 1, 2537 BE, alongside Phra Kru Samuh Chakkarin Chattamalo, who actively supports religious and community activities.

 

Wat Khung Yang Yai remains not only a site for religious practice and ceremonies but also a symbol of communal unity and the preservation of Thai cultural heritage. The temple continues to serve as a spiritual, cultural, and historical center for the people of Ban Suan, representing the pride and enduring legacy of Sukhothai’s art and heritage.